The Twenty-One Gun Salute

Part Three









               INT. A NICE RESTAURANT - MEXICO CITY - DAY

               Edith continues eating lunch, other PATRONS in b.g., while
               Nelson, across the room, stands listening to someone on a
               phone.  

                                   NELSON
                             (into phone)
                         I don't believe it.  A twenty- 
                         one gun salute?  Louis, I want you
                         to find the foreign minister.

               INTERCUT: INT. OFFICE - U.S. EMBASSY - DAY

               Embassy first clerk D'Antin is on the phone, dispatch in hand.

                                   D'ANTIN
                         Moheno's not even in town.  It'll
                         have to be the sub-minister, uh -
                         Esteva Ruiz.

                                   NELSON
                         I don't care what his name is, 
                         call him.  Tell him we've got 
                         to find Huerta.

               EXT. A ROAD - DAY

               Huerta's car cruising, with three cars behind it.

               INT. HUERTA'S CAR - DAY

               Huerta and Nelson sit on the back seat, with sub-minister
               ROBERTO ESTEVA RUIZ, 35, on the jump seat facing them.

                                   HUERTA
                         To solve the matter, mi hijo, 
                         I personally will apologize for
                         the incident.  You can have it
                         in writing.

                                   NELSON
                         My government won't consider that
                         sufficient.

                                   HUERTA
                         What is it you want?

                                   NELSON
                         The salute.  General, the exchange
                         of naval salutes is a common
                         international courtesy.

                                   HUERTA
                         Exactly - a courtesy.  They are not
                         fired on demand.

                                   NELSON
                         Your salute will be returned.  The
                         salute could be arranged very
                         quietly.  It could be fired early
                         in the morning, when there's no 
                         one around.

               Huerta laughs.

                                   NELSON (cont'd)
                         General, this is no laughing matter.

                                   HUERTA
                         I know.  And what says the foreign
                         ministry?

                                   RUIZ
                         Señor Presidente, to fire such a
                         salute, on demand, would be a
                         disgrace for our country.  It would
                         insult our honor, humiliate our
                         people, and violate our nation's
                         sovereignty.  Furthermore, we would
                         have no guarantee that our flag
                         would then be saluted.

                                   NELSON
                         I have said the salute will be
                         returned.  We have Admiral Mayo's
                         word.

                                   RUIZ
                         Señor Presidente, our sovereignty
                         is involved here.  And our national
                         dignity.  For Mexico to meet this
                         demand and fire the salute would go
                         far beyond courtesy.  It would be a
                         disaster. 

               Huerta looks at Nelson, who seems to have no reply.

               INT. EMBASSY OFFICE - NIGHT

               Nelson is dictating to the embassy clerk.  D'Antin is
               present.

                                   NELSON
                             (dictating)
                         "I have discussed the situation 
                         with Huerta.  He has given us 
                         a written statement of regret for
                         the incident, along with assurance
                         that the responsible officer will
                         be punished.  His statement is
                         included herewith.  He asks that
                         Mayo's ultimatum be withdrawn."

                                   CLERK
                         That it?

                                   NELSON
                         Add one more sentence.
                             (dictating)
                         "I honestly cannot understand 
                         such an ultimatum being issued
                         without superior authority, in 
                         view of the tense situation
                         existing."  That's it.

               EXT. TRAIN STATION - WASHINGTON - DAY

               REPORTERS are waiting as Wilson, Ellen, Grayson, House,
               Tumulty, and SECRET SERVICE MEN leave the train.

                                   REPORTER #5
                         Mister President, would you comment
                         on the Mexican situation?

                                   REPORTER #6
                         Are we going to war, Mister
                         President?

               Wilson is holding Ellen by the arm as they walk.

                                   WILSON
                         Gentlemen, please, let's not jump
                         to conclusions.  We have no quarrel
                         with the Mexican people.  Our only
                         quarrel is with Huerta.

                                   REPORTER #6
                         But what if he refuses to fire the
                         salute?

               Reporter #7 is studying pale-looking Ellen.

                                   REPORTER #7
                         Are you doing okay, Mrs. Wilson?

                                   ELLEN
                         Yes, I'm fine.

                                   REPORTER #6
                         Are you willing to withdraw the
                         demand, Mister President?

                                   WILSON
                         Certainly not.  That is out of the
                         question.

                                   REPORTER #5
                         But what if the salute isn't fired?

                                   WILSON
                         The salute will be fired.  

               INT. DOOR TO LIVING QUARTERS - WHITE HOUSE - DAY

               Wilson and Grayson exit the quarters.  Ellen can be seen
               inside resting on a sofa, talking to secretary Helen Bones.

                                   WILSON
                         She's not any better.

                                   GRAYSON
                         I know, sir.

                                   WILSON
                         Do whatever you have to do, to find
                         out what's wrong.

               INT. THE PRESIDENT'S STUDY - WHITE HOUSE - DAY

               Wilson is reading a dispatch.  With him are Bryan and Navy
               Secretary Daniels.  As Wilson hands the dispatch to Bryan:

                                   WILSON
                         Tell O'Shaughnessy that Huerta's
                         apology is not sufficient.  Admiral
                         Mayo has issued a demand and it
                         stands as written.

                                   BRYAN
                         Yes, Mister President.

                                   WILSON
                         We'll extend the deadline, but 
                         we won't wait for long.  Mister
                         Daniels, I want you to order the
                         rest of the Atlantic Fleet to the
                         Mexican coast.

                                   DANIELS
                         Very well, sir.

                                   WILSON
                         Meanwhile, send word to Admiral
                         Fletcher at Veracruz, and Admiral
                         Mayo at Tampico, to make
                         contingency plans for landings.
                             (to Bryan)
                         I want State Department counsel 
                         to advise us of what precedents
                         exist for this case.  What action
                         was taken - blockade, seizure of
                         ports, et cetera.

                                   BRYAN
                         Right away, sir.

                                   WILSON
                         Tell O'Shaughnessy he must make
                         Huerta understand.  That salute
                         will be fired.

               INT. LIVING QUARTERS - WHITE HOUSE - NIGHT

               Tired-looking Ellen sits leafing through a family photo album
               on the sofa.  Wilson enters, Tumulty outside.

                                   TUMULTY
                         Good night, Mister President.

                                   WILSON
                         Good night.

               Wilson sits down beside Ellen.  He kisses her cheek.

                                   WILSON (cont'd)
                         Get much done today, dear?

                                   ELLEN
                         No.  I didn't spend much time in
                         the office.  You know, I don't
                         think they even intend to get my
                         alley bill out of committee.

                                   WILSON
                         I'll look into it.

                                   ELLEN
                         No, I can handle it.

               Ellen turns a page of the album.  She looks at a photo of
               oldest daughter Margaret, a bit plainer than her sisters.

                                   ELLEN (cont'd)
                         I wish Margaret would find a
                         husband, before too long.

               INT. PRESIDENT'S OFFICE - WHITE HOUSE - DAY

               Wilson stands alone at the window.  Looking out at nothing,
               he looks troubled and burdened.

               INT. CONFERENCE ROOM - WHITE HOUSE - DAY

               Wilson presides as Bryan, with notes, is addressing the other
               Cabinet officials, including Daniels, McAdoo, and Garrison.

                                   BRYAN
                         I wish to remind you all of the
                         mail orderly from the battleship
                         Florida, who was attacked on a
                         Veracruz street, and briefly
                         arrested without cause, on April
                         eleventh.  So far no one has been
                         punished for the incident.
                         Secondly, that same day, a 
                         coded dispatch, from myself to
                         O'Shaughnessy, was held for two
                         hours in the Mexican censor's
                         office.  O'Shaughnessy had to
                         personally demand its release.

                                   WILSON
                         I submit, gentlemen, that the
                         arrest of our sailors in Tampico
                         was no aberration.  What we have
                         with these incidents is a pattern
                         of studied contempt for this
                         country on the part of the Huerta
                         government.

                                   BRYAN
                             (making a note)
                         That's a good term, Mister President. 
                         "Studied contempt."  That's how I'll
                         describe it.

                                   GARRISON
                         Absolutely.  It's all the more reason
                         to stand behind Mayo's demand for
                         that twenty-one gun salute.

                                   BRYAN
                         On the matter of a precedent for
                         action, Mister President, we have 
                         a good one.
                             (referring to notes)
                         In eighteen fifty-four, the town 
                         of Greytown, Nicaragua, was shelled
                         by United States warships in
                         retaliation for an insult to the
                         American consul.

               Wilson looks wonderingly toward Bryan's notes.

                                   MCADOO
                         Well, that's not fooling around.

                                   WILSON
                             (to Bryan)
                         Are you sure about that?

                                   BRYAN
                         Yes, Mister President.

                                   GARRISON
                         I think we should make 'em fire
                         that salute if we have to blow up
                         the whole damn place.

               INT. PRESIDENT'S OFFICE - MEXICO CITY - DAY

               Huerta, arguing with Nelson, pours a drink.

                                   HUERTA
                         "Studied contempt"?  What is
                         studied contempt?

                                   NELSON
                         Those are the President's words,
                         not mine.  The point is, General,
                         that, uh - the point -

                                   HUERTA
                             (interrupting)
                         I see no point.  They are 
                         unrelated, these incidents you
                         refer to.  They are trivial,
                         due to ignorance, not intent.

                                   NELSON
                         I agree these matters seem
                         trivial, General, but . . .

                                   HUERTA
                         But what?

                                   NELSON
                         You must look to the urgency,
                         General, the expediency, of
                         coming to some arrangement.

                                   HUERTA
                         What more can we do?  We have
                         apologized.  We have arrested
                         the colonel who ordered the
                         arrest of your men - though
                         your men had no right to be
                         where they were.  We have done
                         all that one should expect.

                                   NELSON
                         General, I cannot stress too
                         strongly the danger - the 
                         imminent danger - in your 
                         refusing to fire the salute. 
                         Public opinion may force the
                         President to uphold the nation's
                         honor - with armed force if -

                                   HUERTA
                             (interrupting)
                         There is our nation's honor at stake
                         here too!  Does our honor mean so
                         little?  We are a weaker nation -
                         yes, much weaker, and torn by civil
                         war - but we too have pride.  Force
                         shall be met with force!

                                   NELSON
                         Then what shall I tell the President?

                                   HUERTA
                         That I must do what is right,
                         not what is expedient.  No salute
                         will be fired.

               INT. WHITE HOUSE - NIGHT

               The light is still burning in the window of:

               INT. THE PRESIDENT'S OFFICE - NIGHT

               Bryan is reading a dispatch to Wilson and adviser House.

                                   BRYAN
                             (reading)
                         "I have never heard the old Indian
                         speak more eloquently.  I believe - "

                                   WILSON
                             (interrupting)
                         "The old Indian"?  John Lind was
                         certainly right about O'Shaughnessy.
                             (to House)
                         He said they had a simpatico
                         relationship.
                             (to Bryan)
                         Go ahead.

                                   BRYAN
                             (reading)
                         "I believe he is sincerely patriotic
                         in his statements, and that he will
                         probably not yield."

                                   WILSON
                         Does he expect me to yield?  What
                         damn choice do I have on this?  Can
                         I let Huerta back us down?

                                   HOUSE
                         No, Mister President.  And Huerta's
                         not going to back down either.

                                   WILSON
                         It's a fine situation, isn't it?
                         So how do you compromise on a
                         twenty-one gun salute?  Change
                         it to eleven or twelve?
                             (then)
                         Tell O'Shaughnessy that unless "the
                         old Indian" yields, on Monday I
                         shall take the matter to Congress,
                         for a resolution to act.

               EXT. CHAPULTEPEC - MEXICO CITY - DAY

               Diplomatic GUESTS are arriving in chauffeured cars at
               Chapultepec Castle.

               INT. SALON - CASTLE - DAY

               Huerta and his wife Emilia are greeting GUESTS at a state
               reception.

               INT. EMBASSY CAR - DAY

               Nelson and Edith are being driven by Jesús to the event.

                                   NELSON
                         If I can't get through to him, we
                         might as well start packing.  This
                         whole thing's some kind of joke. 
                         Humiliating.  I wish we were back
                         in Vienna.
                             (on her look)
                         Forget I said that.

                                   EDITH
                         There's no margin for error,
                         Nelson.  You have to assert
                         yourself.

                                   NELSON
                         I'm just being a realist.

                                   EDITH
                         I don't understand it, really.
                         They fire a salute to our flag,
                         we fire a salute to theirs, 
                         and the whole thing's resolved. 
                         How juvenile!

                                   NELSON
                         It's a matter of pride and honor,
                         Edith.  Huerta's also afraid that
                         we won't salute after he does.

                                   EDITH
                         Then let's fire the salutes
                         simultaneously.  If no one fires
                         first, no one loses any face.
                         The whole thing is settled.

               Nelson looks intrigued by the idea.

                                   EDITH (cont'd)
                         Nelson, have you heard from your
                         friend in Vienna?

                                   NELSON
                         No.  But she heard from me.  I
                         wrote her right after I got here,
                         to put it in writing, that it's
                         over, that it was all a mistake,
                         that I was a fool.  I told her I
                         love you and always will.

                                   EDITH
                         "You" meaning me.

                                   NELSON
                         What?

                                   EDITH
                         You said, "I told her I love you
                         and always will."

                                   NELSON
                         Yes.  "You" meaning you.  I told
                         her - "I" meaning me - I told her
                         that I love "her", meaning you. 
                         Can I make it any clearer?

                                   EDITH
                         You need to work on your pronouns,
                         Nelson.

               EXT. THE WHITE HOUSE - DAY

               REESTABLISHING.  OVERLAP SOUND:

                                   DOCTOR (V.O.)
                         Chronic nephritis is a degener
                         ative kidney disease . . .

               INT. THE LIVING QUARTERS - DAY

               Wilson and Ellen sit together on the sofa while they listen
               to Grayson and an older DOCTOR.

                                    DOCTOR (cont'd)
                         In this case, I'm afraid it's been
                         complicated by renal tuberculosis.

                                   WILSON
                         What's the cause of chronic
                         nephritis?

                                   DOCTOR
                         In cases like this, we don't know.

                                   ELLEN
                         And I have tuberculosis?

                                   DOCTOR
                         Of the kidneys.  T.B. can strike
                         the kidneys, or other organs, just
                         like it does lungs.  And it can go
                         undetected for years.

                                   GRAYSON
                         We're going to do all we can -
                         you're going to need lots of rest,
                         antibiotics - but you have to
                         understand that there is no cure. 

                                   WILSON
                         Well you doctors do all you can,
                         I'll see that she gets her rest,
                         and takes her medicine.  We'll see
                         that this doesn't progress.  And
                         there's a higher power to call 
                         on.  We're a son and daughter 
                         of Presbyterian ministers.  The
                         Almighty has always been a part 
                         of our lives.

               INT. SALON - CHAPULTEPEC CASTLE - DAY 

               Guests mingle at the Huertas' reception.  

               Emilia chats with the Mornets, while Edith looks over at the
               closed door to:

               INT. AN ADJOINING BEDROOM - DAY

               Huerta, with a drink and black cigarette, sits on the edge 
               of the bed, while Nelson is pacing.

                                   NELSON
                         This could be the answer.  No one
                         fires first.  It's simultaneous.

                                   HUERTA
                         I have said no salute will be
                         fired.

                                   NELSON
                         I know, General, but you can't keep
                         saying that.  Time's running out. 
                         If we -

                                   HUERTA
                             (interrupting, rising)
                         There is still no guarantee.

                                   NELSON
                         Of what?

                                   HUERTA
                         A return salute.

                                   NELSON
                         You don't understand.  We -

                                   HUERTA
                             (interrupting)
                         What if we agree: simultaneous
                         salutes.  Then what if we fire and
                         you don't?  We will be humiliated.

                                   NELSON
                         And what if we fire and you don't? 
                         Have you thought about that?

               They stare at each other, then,

                                   NELSON (cont'd)
                         Do you know something, General?

                                   HUERTA
                         What?

                                   NELSON
                         This is ridiculous.

                                   HUERTA
                         Yes, it is.

                                   NELSON
                         What the hell, they wouldn't have
                         bought it anyway.  So what are we
                         left with?

               Huerta begins pacing.  

                                   HUERTA
                         If we had an agreement - something
                         in writing . . .

                                   NELSON
                         Sure.  Why not?

                                   HUERTA
                         We fire the salute - twenty-one               
                         guns.  You return the salute -               
                         round for round -

                                   NELSON
                         Round for round.

                                   HUERTA
                         If I had Moheno draw up an            
                         agreement -

                                   NELSON
                         A protocol.

                                   HUERTA
                         Would you sign it?

                                   NELSON
                         You get Moheno working on it.  I'll
                         talk to Washington - we'll see what
                         they say. 

               INT. WILSON BEDROOM - NIGHT

               Ellen lies in bed, with her daughter Nell holding her hand. 

                                   ELLEN
                         I haven't been keeping any secret,
                         Nell.  We just found out today.
                         But don't you worry.  I'm going to
                         have good care.

                                   NELL
                         You're going to have the best. 
                         You're going to beat this, Mama.
                         Look, if you want, we can put off
                         the wedding, till you start to feel
                         better.  Then -

                                   ELLEN
                             (interrupting)
                         Oh no, I won't hear of it, Nell.  I
                         plan to dance at your wedding, so
                         don't you put it off.

                                   NELL
                         I'm sure you will, Mama.

               They hear from the adjoining sitting room:

                                   WILSON (V.O.)
                         Absolutely not!

               INTERCUT: INT. THE SITTING ROOM

               Wilson, in shirt sleeves, stands talking angrily on the
               phone.

                                   WILSON (cont'd)
                             (into phone)
                         How dare O'Shaughnessy propose 
                         some written agreement with 
                         a government we don't even
                         recognize.

                                   NELL
                         I'm going to go now, Mama, and let 
                         you rest.  If you can rest with
                         that going on.

               INT. BRYAN'S OFFICE - NIGHT

               Bryan is on the phone at his desk.

                                   BRYAN
                             (into phone)
                         Mayo's written demand is quite
                         clear, of course.  It states the
                         salute will be returned.  That's
                         protocol enough.

               INT. LIVING QUARTERS - WHITE HOUSE - NIGHT

               Wilson is still angry as Nell stops by him to say goodnight.

                                   WILSON
                             (into phone)
                         Of course it is.  Tell O'Shaugh
                         nessy for the last time - hold on.

               Nell kisses Wilson on the cheek.

                                   NELL
                         I love you, Dad.  Good night.

                                   WILSON
                         Good night, Nell.  Pray for your
                         mother.

                                   NELL
                         I will.  You too.

               As Nell is leaving:

                                   WILSON
                             (into phone)
                         Mayo's demand remains unchanged and
                         shall be met unconditionally . . .
                         Good night.

               Wilson hangs up.  

               INT. THE BEDROOM - NIGHT

               Edith in bed wipes a tear from her cheek, as if not wanting
               him to see it, as Wilson enters.

                                   ELLEN
                         You shouldn't get so upset, dear.

               Wilson starts undressing.

                                   WILSON
                         It's that brute General Huerta. 
                         How can I help it?  I'm sorry. 
                         He's a hard man to deal with.

                                   ELLEN
                         He probably says the same of you.

                                   WILSON
                         Thanks a lot.
                             (then)
                         It's like dealing with the devil
                         himself.  And then there's
                         O'Shaughnessy in Mexico City.

                                   ELLEN
                         What about him?

                                   WILSON
                         How did we find him?  The Foreign
                         Service couldn't have a more
                         incompetent man.

               INT. EMBASSY OFFICE - MEXICO CITY - NIGHT

               Nelson, Edith, and D'Antin sit as if waiting for something. 
               The phone rings.  Nelson answers:

                                   NELSON
                             (into phone)
                         Embajada.

               INTERCUT: INT. PRIVATE ROOM - CAFÉ COLÓN

               Moheno is on the phone.  Mariachi music can be heard in    
               another room.

                                   MOHENO
                         I have found Huerta.  I have given
                         him Washington's answer.

                                   NELSON
                         And?

                                   MOHENO
                         No salute will be fired.  He says
                         there is nothing more to discuss.

                                   NELSON
                         I understand.

                                   MOHENO
                         He said to tell you this: You tried
                         very hard.  He is sorry.

              END INTERCUT, STAY with Nelson.

                                   NELSON
                         So am I.

               EXT. A DRIVEWAY - THE WHITE HOUSE - DAY

               Two cars bring in CONGRESSIONAL LEADERS.

               INT. PRESIDENT'S OFFICE - WHITE HOUSE - DAY

               Wilson sits with the text of a speech on his lap, but he's
               not reading it.  He sits gazing out the window.

               Tumulty enters with notes.

                                   TUMULTY
                         The Congressional leaders are here,
                         Mister President. 

               Wilson rises, speech in hand.

                                   WILSON
                         Very well.

                                   TUMULTY
                         Also, State just called.  They
                         confirm that ship Ipiranga is 
                         of German registry. 

               As they walk toward the door:

                                   WILSON
                         Well, we're doing something about
                         it, no matter what registry.

                                   TUMULTY
                         Mister President . . .

               They stop at the door.

                                   TUMULTY (cont'd)
                         There are questions from the press
                         about Mrs. Wilson.  Rumors about
                         her health.

                                   WILSON
                         Tell them Mrs. Wilson is doing
                         well.  Tell them she's been under
                         the weather.  Mrs. Wilson is going
                         to get through this.

               Wilson moves off.

               INT. A CONFERENCE ROOM - WHITE HOUSE - DAY

               Wilson, meeting with the Congressional leaders, finishes
               reading aloud the text of the speech:

                                   WILSON
                             (reading)
                         "Any action will be to keep 
                         our great nation's influence
                         unimpaired, for the uses of
                         liberty, both here and abroad, 
                         for the benefit of mankind."

               Wilson lays the speech aside.

                                   WILSON (cont'd)
                         That, gentlemen, is the address
                         I'll be delivering to the joint
                         session.  Any comments, please.

                                   LEADER #1
                         It's a fine speech, Mister President. 
                         I wouldn't change a word.

                                   LEADER #2
                         I agree.  The country's behind you
                         on this, Mister President.  A
                         resolution is as good as passed,
                         for whatever action you feel
                         necessary. 

               Mustachioed Senator HENRY CABOT LODGE, 64, speaks up:

                                   LODGE
                         Mister President . . .

                                   WILSON
                         Senator Lodge.

                                   LODGE
                         I'm inclined to agree that it's
                         time for some sort of intervention
                         in Mexico.  However, I think the
                         basis for any action should be more
                         substantive - broader, if you will -
                         than these incidents you've cited.

                                   WILSON
                         What broader basis for action would
                         you propose, Mister Lodge?

                                   LODGE
                         The protection of American lives
                         and property.  Our investments in
                         Mexico are substantial, to say the
                         least.  And we have citizens' lives
                         endangered by the fighting.  In
                         Tampico -

                                   WILSON
                             (interrupting)
                         Senator, as I state in my speech,
                         the use of armed force - if
                         necessary - will only be used
                         against Huerta, for the incidents
                         cited and the refusal to meet our
                         demand.  To go in on a broader
                         basis could mean war with the
                         Mexican people.

                                   LODGE
                         Mister President, we're talking
                         about war in any event.

                                   WILSON
                         We are not.  We're talking about
                         action against the dictator Huerta -
                         that's all.

                                   LEADER #3
                         Have you a specific action in mind,
                         Mister President?

                                   WILSON
                         Yes.  What I say now is confidential. 
                         It will not be added to this
                         afternoon's speech.  Through our
                         Veracruz consulate, we've learned
                         that a German freighter, the
                         Ipiranga, is due shortly at Veracruz
                         with a large shipment of arms for the
                         Huerta government.  Rifles -
                             (checks a note)
                         - two hundred machine guns, fifteen
                         million rounds of ammunition.  If
                         Huerta is allowed to receive such 
                         a shipment, he could hold out
                         indefinitely.  Our immediate course
                         of action, therefore, is to prevent
                         that cargo from reaching him.

                                   LEADER #1
                         We stop the German ship?

                                   LEADER #4
                         Can we legally do that?  Without a
                         blockade?

                                   WILSON
                         No.  The plan is to seize the port,
                         and cut off that cargo.

                                   LODGE
                         We're going to seize Veracruz?

                                   WILSON
                         Only the port.  Those arms must
                         never reach Huerta.

                                   LEADER #3
                         We could meet armed resistance,
                         Mister President.

                                   WILSON
                         Senator, who at Veracruz is going
                         to take on the Atlantic Fleet to
                         defend Victoriano Huerta?  It's
                         just like Ed House has said.  If
                         a man's house is on fire, he ought
                         to be glad if his neighbors come
                         put it out.

               INT. THE HOUSE CHAMBER - U.S. CONGRESS - DAY

               Wilson is addressing a joint session of CONGRESS.

                                   WILSON
                         The Tampico affair can therefore
                         not be regarded as a trivial or
                         isolated incident.  We have been
                         singled out for these slights and
                         affronts by the Huerta government
                         in retaliation for our refusal to
                         recognize Huerta as the provisional
                         president of Mexico.  We must
                         support to the full Admiral Mayo's
                         demand, by using -
                             (interrupted by applause)
                         - by using our armed forces as may
                         be necessary to obtain from Huerta
                         the fullest recognition of the
                         rights and dignity of the United
                         States of America. 
                             (pause for more applause)
                         If armed conflict ensues, we shall
                         be fighting only General Huerta 
                         and those who support him.  Our
                         objective: To restore to the people
                         of that distracted republic the
                         opportunity, and the right, to
                         establish self-government and
                         constitutional guarantees, once
                         again.

               EXT. THE WHITE HOUSE - NIGHT

               All is dark.

               INT. A CORRIDOR - WHITE HOUSE - NIGHT

               Secret Service Agent PHILLIPS, with loosened tie, a newspaper
               in hand, picks up a ringing phone.

                                   PHILLIPS
                             (into phone)
                         Agent Phillips speaking.

               INTERCUT: INT. BRYAN'S HOME - NIGHT

               Bryan, in pajamas and robe, is on the phone.

                                   BRYAN
                         This is Secretary Bryan.  I need to
                         speak with the President.

                                   PHILLIPS
                         Mister Bryan, the President just
                         got to bed two hours ago.  Is it
                         that important?

               INTERCUT: INT. DANIELS' OFFICE - NIGHT

               Navy Secretary Daniels, casually dressed, is also on the phone.

                                   DANIELS
                         This is Secretary Daniels.  I am
                         also on the line.  Wake up the
                         President.

               INT. LIVING QUARTERS - WHITE HOUSE - NIGHT

              Wilson, in pajamas and robe, picks up a phone.

                                   WILSON
                             (into phone)
                         Yes?

               INTERCUT WILSON, BRYAN, AND DANIELS AS NEEDED.

                                   BRYAN
                         Mister President, we are sorry to
                         disturb you at this hour.  We have
                         news from the Veracruz consul
                         concerning the freighter Ipiranga. 
                         It's expected to arrive in port at
                         eleven o'clock this morning.

                                   DANIELS
                         It doesn't leave us much time,
                         Mister President.

                                   WILSON
                         Where is Admiral Badger with the
                         rest of the fleet?

                                   DANIELS
                         Still two days away.  Even Mayo
                         can't get there from Tampico in
                         time, if we move by eleven.

                                   WILSON
                         Do we have any choice?

                                   DANIELS
                         Admiral Fletcher has enough men to
                         handle it.  The Veracruz garrison
                         is only some six hundred men.

                                   BRYAN
                         Considering our strength and
                         objective, I really expect no
                         resistance.

                                   DANIELS
                         Nor do I, Mister President.  It
                         should go quite smoothly.

                                   WILSON
                         We're trying to help them, after
                         all.  We're trying to get rid of
                         Huerta.

                                   DANIELS
                         The consul also reports three
                         trains - about thirty boxcars - 
                         waiting at the harbor rail yard,
                         to get those arms to Huerta.  I
                         think we have to move.

                                   WILSON
                         I agree.  Order Fletcher to seize
                         the port.

               EXT. VERACRUZ - ESTABLISHING - DAY

               A picturesque city between sand hills and sea.  There's an
               overcast, threatening sky.

               Anchored in the busy inner harbor is the U.S. gunboat
               Prairie.  Anchored outside the breakwater are the U.S.
               battleships Florida and Utah.  SUPERIMPOSE:

                                  VERACRUZ

               INT. ADMIRAL'S CABIN - U.S. BATTLESHIP FLORIDA - DAY

               Rear Admiral FRANK FLETCHER, 59, is meeting with Navy Captains
               WILLIAM RUSH, 57, and HENRY HUSE, 56, Commander HERMAN
               STICKNEY, 47, and Marine Lt. Col. WENDELL NEVILLE, 44.

               Captain Rush stands with a pointer at a map of Veracruz.

                                   RUSH
                         To review, then:  All boats to 
                         the terminal wharf. Upon landing, 
                         I will immediately set up
                         headquarters, with signalmen, 
                         at the Terminal Hotel.  Colonel
                         Neville, your First Marine Regiment
                         will go inland as far as Guerrero
                         Street, taking the terminal
                         station, rail yard, cable office,
                         and power plant.  First Rifle
                         Company will occupy the post office
                         and telegraph station.  Second
                         Company will proceed southeast and
                         occupy the customs house.  Third
                         Company in reserve at the wharf. 
                         Any questions?

               There are none.  Mustachioed Admiral Fletcher steps forward.

                                   FLETCHER
                         Now I'd prefer to wait for that
                         freighter before showing our hand. 
                         On the other hand, I don't like the
                         looks of the weather.  If a norther
                         hits, there can't be a landing at
                         all.  That's a chance we can't
                         take.  We have the order and we're
                         not going to wait.

                                   HUSE
                         What about Admiral Mayo?

                                   FLETCHER
                         A large number of U.S. citizens are
                         at risk in Tampico if the rebels
                         break through.  I'm going to tell
                         Mayo to stay there.  Till the rest
                         of the fleet gets here tomorrow,
                         it's up to the men of the Florida,
                         Utah, and Prairie.  Anything else?
                             (waits, then)
                         Mister Neville, return to the
                         Prairie.  Signal when ready.

               INT. U.S. CONSUL'S OFFICE - VERACRUZ - DAY

               U.S. Consul WILLIAM CANADA, 50-ish, sits at his desk as a
               MARINE GUARD enters.

                                   GUARD
                         Mister Consul, sir, Commander
                         Stickney is here. 

               Commander Stickney walks in.  Canada rises, the marine guard
               leaving and closing the door.

                                   CANADA
                         Commander.

                                   STICKNEY
                         Consul, I'm here to inform you that 
                         a landing of marines and bluejackets
                         will commence at eleven hundred
                         hours.  You should inform the other
                         consulates.

                                   CANADA
                         Very well.

                                   STICKNEY
                         As soon as you see the first 
                         men disembarking, contact the
                         federal commander.  Assure him that
                         only the harbor area is involved. 
                         We're not here to take the city. 
                         Tell him we trust there will be 
                         no resistance.

               INT. FEDERAL COMMANDER'S HQ - VERACRUZ - DAY

               Federal General GUSTAVO MAASS, a 50-ish dandy, grooms his
               handlebar mustache at a mirror.

               His 30-ish AIDE, a sergeant, comes in.  (Spanish:)

                                   MAASS
                         Any word on the Ipiranga?

                                   AIDE
                         Nothing yet, General. 

               Maass glances at a clock.  It's almost eleven.

               EXT. CENTRAL PLAZA - VERACRUZ - DAY

               In the front arcade of the Hotel Diligencias, NORTH AMERICANS
               and well-to-do MEXICANS sit reading their newspapers,
               chatting.  TOWNSPEOPLE move routinely about in the plaza.

               EXT. THE GUNBOAT PRAIRIE - DAY

               Anchored in the inner harbor.

               EXT. ABOARD THE PRAIRIE - DAY

               A MARINE BATTALION has assembled, with knapsacks and rifles,
               ready to disembark.  Col. Neville in charge.

               EXT. BATTLESHIP FLORIDA - DAY

               Anchored beyond the breakwater.  The Utah is in b.g.

               EXT. ABOARD THE FLORIDA - DAY

               Admiral Fletcher and Capt. Huse watch from the bridge, as 
               a battalion of SAILORS, with haversacks and rifles, has
               assembled on deck.  Capt. Rush in charge.

               EXT. BARRACKS - ACROSS TOWN FROM HARBOR - DAY

               Dapper General Maass, his aide following, steps out of his
               headquarters building.  SOLDIERS move about in b.g.  Maass
               notes the threatening sky.  (Spanish:)

                                   MAASS
                         Looks like a storm brewing.

                                   AIDE
                         Yes, my General.

               EXT. PRAIRIE - DAY

               The Marines are loading via gangway into whaleboats.

               EXT. FLORIDA - DAY

               Sailors are loading into whaleboats.

               EXT. PRAIRIE - DAY

               Motor launches are towing the first whaleboats, loaded with
               marines, from the Prairie toward shore.

               EXT. AN OUTDOOR THEATER - MEXICO CITY - DAY

               Nelson and Edith sit among DIGNITARIES enjoying a Mexican
               TRADITIONAL MUSIC AND DANCE FESTIVAL.

               Huerta, sitting with Blanquet, exchanges friendly waves with
               the O'Shaughnessys.

               EXT. HARBOR - VERACRUZ - DAY

               Strings of whaleboats, loaded with marines and sailors, are
               being towed by motor launches toward the terminal wharf.

               INT. MAASS' HQ - DAY

               General Maass, alarmed, is on the phone.

                                   MAASS
                             (into phone)
                         Señor Consul, what are you saying?

               INTERCUT: INT. CONSUL'S OFFICE - DAY

               Canada tries to reason with Maass on the phone.

                                   CANADA
                         Please do not resist, General
                         Maass.  They will need your help 
                         to keep order in the city.

                                   MAASS
                         How can you say not resist?
                         Señor Consul, can't we tell them 
                         to wait?  Can't we first have a
                         conference?

                                   CANADA
                         The landing has already started.

                                   MAASS
                         Ay, mi Diós!

               Maas hangs up and dashes for the door.

               EXT. HARBOR - VERACRUZ - DAY

               The boatloads of marines and sailors are heading for the
               terminal wharf.

               EXT. SEAWALL - DAY

               A CROWD, including many NORTH AMERICANS, is gathering along
               the seawall, watching the boats approaching the wharf.

               INT. VERACRUZ NAVAL SCHOOL - DAY

               A Mexican INSTRUCTOR is giving a lecture to teenage Mexican
               NAVAL CADETS in a second-floor classroom.

                                   INSTRUCTOR
                         By the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo,
                         the United States received Arizona,
                         California, Nevada, New Mexico,
                         Texas, Utah, and part of Colorado.

                                   A CADET
                         Only part of Colorado? 

               The instructor has noticed something outside.  

                                   INSTRUCTOR
                         Yes.  They already had the other
                         part.

               The instructor moves to the windows, facing the harbor.  The

               cadets also begin moving to the windows, to see what's
               happening.

               They see the marines and sailors landing on the wharf.

               EXT. SEAWALL - DAY

               The crowd watches the landing.  There is a light air among
               the North Americans in the crowd, but Mexicans - as if
               beginning to realize what's happening - begin to back away
               and leave.

               EXT. INDEPENDENCIA AVENUE - DAY

               Colonel ALBINO RODRÍGUEZ CERRILLO, 45, is marching a battalion
               of FEDERAL SOLDIERS along the street from the barracks.  He
               orders some to take defensive positions along the way.

               EXT. TERMINAL WHARF - DAY

               Marines and sailors are continuing to land.

               INT. ARMORY - BARRACKS - DAY

               Mexican CIVILIAN VOLUNTEERS are being supplied by FEDERAL
               SOLDIERS with rifles and ammunition.

               INT. A MILITARY PRISON - NEAR BARRACKS - DAY

               Maass is giving a pep talk to a large group of CONVICTS,
               still in their stripes, as SOLDIERS hustle in with an arms
               supply.  (Spanish:)

                                   MAASS
                         It is the duty of all good Mexicans
                         to fight for the land where they
                         first saw the light of day.  If you
                         don't have the honor to fight, in
                         this our time of need, then leave
                         the arms here for someone who has.

                                   A CONVICT
                         We're ready to fight!

                                   CONVICTS
                         Viva Mexico!  Viva la patria!

               Maass gestures for the soldiers to start distributing arms.

               EXT. WATERFRONT - DAY

               As marines and sailors continue landing on the wharf, an
               adjacent plaza is being used as a staging area.

               Col. Neville starts marching his marines from the plaza
               toward the terminal station.

               Capt. Rush leads a squad of sailors, including signalmen,
               toward the Terminal Hotel.

               EXT. STREETS - SERIES OF SCENES - DAY

               CITIZENS are closing their doors, SHOPKEEPERS pull down iron
               grills, SCHOOLCHILDREN are being sent home.

               INT. LOBBY - TERMINAL HOTEL - DAY

               Rush enters with his sailors.  Quickly checking the layout,
               Rush goes to the MANAGER at the desk, while HOTEL GUESTS
               curiously look on.

                                   RUSH
                             (to sailors)
                         Semaphore section to the roof!
                             (to Manager)
                         You speak English?

                                   MANAGER
                         Yes.

                                   RUSH
                         I'm Captain Rush of the United
                         States Navy.  We're going to have
                         to use your hotel.

               EXT. CENTRAL PLAZA - DAY

               Rodriguez Cerrillo, marching his soldiers into the plaza,
               orders some to positions in the Hotel Diligencias arcade,
               others to positions behind the plaza's benches and bandstand.

               EXT. OLD LIGHTHOUSE - DAY

               An old tower seemingly abandoned.

               INT. OLD LIGHTHOUSE - DAY

               FEDERAL SOLDIERS #3 and #4 finish hauling a one-pounder gun
               to the top floor, where they have a view of:

               EXT. THE WATERFRONT - DAY

               Marines and sailors are fanning out from the plaza near the
               wharf, the crowd watching.

               EXT. STREETS - SERIES OF SCENES - DAY

               ARMED CIVILIANS and CONVICTS are taking defensive positions -
               rooftops, balconies, windows, barricades - and lying in wait.

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